Sigmund Freud
Atheism in Switzerland

Current Philosophers

Discover the thinkers who have shaped the past century and our present: From Ludwig von Mises’ radical views on free market economics to Simone de Beauvoir’s revolutionary ideas on women’s liberation, and Judith Butler’s groundbreaking theories on gender performativity. Learn how their core ideas and influence have transformed not only philosophy but also politics, ethics, and society. Dive into a fascinating journey through 140 years of philosophy and see how these pioneers have shaped our worldview

Milestones of Religious Criticism

Religious criticism has evolved from early attempts in antiquity, through profound philosophical debates in the Enlightenment, to radical socio-critical and psychological analyses in the 19th and 20th centuries. Critics like Deschner and Ibn Warraq have expanded the debate to Christianity and Islam, while the New Atheist movement challenges the role of religion in a scientifically oriented world. This development shows the increasing willingness to treat religious beliefs as subjects of rational and ethical criticism.